Monday, 28 January 2013

Aldi



First Hand Experience

I decided to begin my Aldi shopping queue research by experiencing the queuing process first hand.
After selecting my items I joined the back of a rather long queue for the only checkout line available.  With four other customers in front of me, three of which who had a rather lot of items they wished to purchase, I felt that I was in for a long wait.  Fortunately the cashier recognised that the queue was building up and rang the buzzer to inform other members of his team working around the store that he required another cashier at the purchase area.  He then informed the queue that cashier one would be opening up.  A number of customers who had not unloaded their trolleys or baskets, myself included, made our way to the soon to be opening checkout.  This increased my hopes for a quicker checkout process.  Knowing that the cashier recognised and implemented a solution to the growing queue made for a more pleasurable experience.

The bagging area was very shallow, forcing me to pack my items as quickly as I could.  I felt uncomfortable, as though the patience of the queue and those waiting in it rested entirely on the speed at which I could pack.  Because I was packing quickly, I could not fit all of my items into the bag the first time around, so I was left with most of my items in the bag and some tucked under my arm.  I moved over to the side where I unpacked the bag and then packed it again, utilising the bag space, enabling me to put all of my items into the bag.


What Worked?

Although a little primitive in its execution, the method of one cashier calling for backup is an effective technique Aldi employs to increase the speed of which customers can move through the checkout process.


Problem Areas

I noticed that the cashier, and in turn, the queue, ceased to move while the customer being served finished packing their shopping into the bags they would use to transport their goods home.  This is due to the fact that the bagging area available for scanned items is very small.  The customer has to pack their shopping almost as quickly as the cashier scans the items.  This can prove very difficult for elderly customers or customers who suffer from disabilities such as arthritis for example.
If the bagging area becomes too crowded with items then the cashier has to cease scanning items and in turn holds up the queuing customers further.
There is a small period of time where the cashier has no duties to perform in-between when the last item is scanned and payment process.  This occurs because the customer is still packing their shopping and then has to locate their cash or credit card for payment.   This holds up the entire queuing process, which over the course of a day could potentially mount up to a significant amount of time, creating additional potential for a customer to become agitated.



Observations

The majority of customers were shopping alone, with the exception of a mother and daughter during the lunch period, and a few male/female couple in the afternoon.   There was very little, if any interaction between individuals in the queue.  Some customers said thank you to other customers when they placed the 'next customer please' marker down on the conveyor belt.  Interaction with the cashier was also very minimal, even the courteous 'hello' and 'how are you?' phrases sometimes went ignored or unnoticed.


Customers

Time:                   1300-1330
Location:               Aldi - Catford, Lewisham
Customer age:           30-60 years of age
Gender:                 Mixed, predominantly female

Class:                  Working, unemployed
Ethnicity:              Mixed
Customers:              Individuals, Mother and daughter

Time:                   1800-1830
Location:               Aldi - Catford, Lewisham
Customer age:           25-40 years of age
Gender:                 Mixed

Class:                  Working, unemployed
Ethnicity:              Mixed
Customers:              Individuals, couples





Creative Inspiration




These videos are great examples of ways of encouraging people to interact with the environment around them in a way that is beneficial to the environment and also for a bit of fun!

Argos - Multi-Queuing

Multi-Queuing


Argos is an interesting shop to observe as it utilises numerous forms of queuing.

Initially shoppers queue to browse the vast catalogue of products that are on offer, adopting the free range queuer style observed at Borough Market.  As customers enter Argos they typically flock towards free catalogues.  If there are no catalogues available, the free range queuer tends to hover around numerous catalogues within close proximity in order to secure a place once a catalogue becomes free.

There are electronic pay points available where customers are able to place orders or collect orders placed via the Argos website.  Queues can form for these electronic purchase points, however they tend to form in a linear fashion, very much like that of a hole in the wall cash machine.  This creates options for customers who make use of their online shopping capabilities.  If shoppers decide to use this method of browsing/buying, they bypass the next phase that catalogue browsers must go through, the cashier operated purchase point.

The queue for the point of sale exists between two barriers, encouraging shoppers to queue single file.  There are multiple cashier desks that, once available, allow customers at the front of the queue to approach and pay for their items.


After paying for their goods, customers are given a number and a collection point letter (A, B, C...).  There is a screen displaying the progress of each processed order, communicating to waiting customers whether the order is ready for collection or not.  The comfort comes in the form of knowledge, knowing that their order is being processed and will be with them shortly.
Customers can wait on the seating area provided or mingle around the store, viewing the various display cabinets.  The customers do not necessarily have to pay attention to the display screen as orders that are ready for collection are announced over the speaker system in store.

Theme Parks


Theme Parks

Drawing on past experiences of queues at amusement parks, and in particular, queues for roller coasters and rides, I have formed the following conclusions.


Queues for rides, and in particular the popular rides, can be very long.  During the busy period at amusement parks queuing times can often exceed an hour, which can sound very daunting!  The clever people behind designing the queuing system for these rides have introduced certain aspects to make the long wait more pleasurable.

To begin with, the queues often trail along the ride, allowing the queuing public to see what they are letting themselves in for.  This has the effect of generating excitement and anticipation for the experience to come and gives people something to talk about.  The line can meander through scenery that relates to and is part of the ride, creating a specific atmosphere of fear and excitement prior to getting into your seat.

Some queues have markers on display at intervals throughout informing the hyped up public how long until they reach the actual ride.  Knowledge is comfort, and the knowledge of progress is comforting when waiting in a queue.  Although the waiting times can exceed thirty, forty-five and even sixty minutes during busy periods, the trade off between time spent waiting and the thrill and excitement of the ride evens out.  The better the experience and pay-off, the longer we are willing to wait.

There is an option to pay more for access to a fast track queue system which shortens queuing times for ride enthusiast, freeing up more time to experience more of the park.  There is a trade off between paying more and experiencing more.

Wednesday, 16 January 2013

Free Range Queuers


Free Range Queuers

Although there are no painted lines, instructions, organisers or arrows, the vast majority of people navigating Borough Market are able to queue in a non-systematic way without descending into absolute chaos.

From my observations, these free range queuers filed into spaces between other onlookers to get to the stalls in order to view, taste and purchase the various foods, oils and spices for sale.  Common courtesy plays a big part in this style of queueing as there are no rules for engagement, you sort of shuffle your way forward as others move aside.